May 2023

There are generally three main actors in the industrial relations,which are directly involved, namely, employees, employer and government or society: Employers as Actors in the Industrial Relations Employers possess certain rights vis-à-vis labors. They have the right to hire and fire them. Management can also affect workers’ interests by exercising their right to relocate, close or merge

The significance of industrial relations is in the fact that their quality increase the efficiency and hence prosperity and other benefits to the organization.

Industrial relations define relationships between employers and employees toward each other in terms of supervision, direction, planning and coordination of organizational activities, with minimal human effort and functions; all this is done with an enthusiastic spirit taking into consideration the safety of all employees. Industrial relations may also be defined as relations between employees and